Posted January 12, 2021
While in Parque Nacional Yaxha, Nakum, and Naranjo in 2018-2019 we found two remarkably biodiverse ecosystems filled with plants I have never seen elsewhere in this park nor in adjacent Tikal park. These unexpected plants were surrounding aguadas and in two very different seasonally inundated savannas: Savanna East of Nakum and Savanna of 3 Fern Species. Courtesy of the cooperation of the Naranjo sector team (Arqueologa Vilma Fialko, Arquitecto Raul Noriega, and mapping specialist Horacio Palacios we noticed and documented there was actually a short savanna between the end of Bajo La Pita (a typical Peten tintal) and the beginning of the cibal (sawgrass) and then jimbal (thousands of native Guadua longifolia thorny bamboo) before the hillside forest at the north and corozera area at the northeast (all of this is at the immediate edge of the acropolises and raised plazas of Naranjo- Sa’al).
Then in 2020, the team of cooperation and coordination of the Municipio of Livingston had learned of our interests and abilities to explore remote areas to document plants and trees not noted by botanists in these specific locations. So the Muni Livingston invited us to bring our field photography teams and equipment and we began with a field trip in February 2020 and March 2020. Then COVID hit, but Livingston did not get seriously infected so we were asked to return in October, November, and December. With the assistance of local Q’eqchi’ Mayan guides and the local Garifuna families we found plants I had never heard of during my over a half-century in Mesoamerica: lots of cauliflorous tree species on moist hillsides and three species of edible plants in swamps and marshes. Plus several species of trees produced edible fruits or seeds for the Classic Maya thousands of years ago.
This project coordinated with Alcalde Daniel Pinto (Municipio de Livingston) for the flora and fauna is for 8 days field work each month for all 12 months of year 2021, so we look forward to providing the local people and the world, documentation on the waterbirds, pollinators, and other fauna (such as manatee) and all the flora including liverworts, hornworts, mosses, fungi and lichens in addition to plants edible and used by the Classic Maya in the past. Our www.maya-ethnobotany.org and www.maya-ethnozoology.org show flora and fauna. Our www.maya-archaeology.org features the plants we are finding that are missing from books and articles on food of the ancient Maya. www.digital-photography.org shares with you tips on which digital photography equipment is best for recording flora and fauna. Our social media is via FLAAR Mesoamerica and MayanToons for our programs of education for school children.